It took a while to get all of the requisite permissions, but we finally got the green light to post all three videos on our youtube channel. Chiasmus in the book of mormon mormonism, the mormon. The discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon is one of the most significant scholarly contributions to understanding and appreciating the nephite record. The etymological evidence regarding the name liahona strengthens the claim that the book was written by a group of ancient hebrews and not joseph smith. In 1969, welch published an article on the subject in byu studies. Religious studies center, brigham young university, 1982, 3352. Pinnock of the first quorum of the seventy, although feeling that such study is faithpromoting, also cautioned.
Roberts and the book of mormon maxwell institute c. They come in three different versions, watercolored banner. The phenomenon which makes that possible is the presence of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Joseph smith published the book of mormon in 1830 in western new york.
I am grateful for the invitation to tell you about a variety of important research projects related to the book of mormon. Jan 01, 2012 if you engage lds apologists long enough, eventually youre bound to come across the topic of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Like the book of matthew in the bible, king benjamins. Forty years later, journal of book of mormon studies 162 2007. This volume features articles on hebraisms and chiasmus in the book of mormon, as well as articles discussing emendation of the text, naturalistic assumptions, wordprint analyses, variations between copies of the first edition, and more.
Chiasmus and book of mormon textual studies byu studies. All the text of the book of mormonas well as large, lined marginswill give you a large canvas to express your thoughts, document insights youve received, or create your own visual art illuminations, or calligraphy, enhancing your daily study and creating a record that will endure. The book of mormon, journal editions can help with both your daily study and your journaling efforts. Although an assessment of the impact of jack welchs work and writing on chiasmus may be premature, it is clear that his work on the subject incited the expansion of other literary analyses of the book of. Chiasmus in the book of mormon, byu studies 10 autumn 1969. Now, 50 years since welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon, we see that his find is. Fair study aidsbook of mormon resources by chapter and. This compilation of groundbreaking book of mormon articles is selected from over fifty years of lds scholarship published by byu studies. Each of the halfhour episodes covers several chapters from the book of mormon. Aug 29, 2017 in 1969, welch published an article on the subject in byu studies. Fair study aidsbook of mormon resources by chapter and verse. Byu studies quarterly volume 10issue 1 article 10 111970 chiasmus in the book of mormon john w. Welchs work influenced studies and analyses on chiasmus in classic mayan texts, and his publications have contributed much to the discipline of chiastic. Chiasmus appears often in the book of mormon, another proof of its authenticity as an ancient hebrew text.
Chiasmus in the book of mormon brigham young university. Stephen smoot is back and he is going deep on this episode. Chiasmus is an invertedparallel literary form that was employed by. Byu is owned and operated by the church of jesus christ of latterday saints lds church, which teaches that the book of mormon is sacred scripture alongside the bible. In his 1832 first vision account, joseph claims that he had studied the bible since he was twelve, so it is quite conceivable he picked up this style from his studies. The first page of the book claims that it was written in the language of the egyptians but according to the learning of the jews. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon, in book of mormon authorship. Since john welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon in 1967, many critics have attempted to show how chiasmus appears in just about every type of literature, from dr. Aug 11, 2009 i first heard about chiasmus in the book of mormon as a student at byu. Scholars from many disciplines at byu and elsewhere are turning their academic expertise to studies of the book of mormon that are expanding our appreciation for this great book and the prophetic messages it contains.
Serving in the lds south german mission at the time, in the city. Since welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon fifty years ago. On typology 2nd edition 2016, maxwell institute, for zion. Chiasmus, farms paper 1988, published in journal of book of mormon studies 4, no. This collection of early mormon publications includes books, missionary tracts, doctrinal treatises, hymnals and periodicals which helped define the doctrinal development and historical movements of the mormon people in the 19th century. Palmer, a survey of pre1830 historical sources relating to the book of mormon byu studies truman g. Jan 01, 2004 in 1967 chiasmus was discovered in the book of mormon, and the findings were published in byu studies. Maxwell institute teams up with university of illinois. Faculty members from the byu religious education department discuss the writings and teachings of the book of mormon prophets in this 63part series.
Willes center for book of mormon studies sponsored three lectures by royal skousen called 25 years of research. In 1975, the university of illinois press published robert bruce flanderss book nauvoo. Since that time, a steady stream of publications has greatly illuminated this profound and ancient literary feature. For those unfamiliar with the term, chiasmus is an ancient literary device that has been found in greek, latin, and hebrew writings. If you engage lds apologists long enough, eventually youre bound to come across the topic of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Since welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon fifty years ago, chiasmus has become one of the most frequently cited evidences for the authenticity of the book of mormon as ancient literature, and therefore as having been translated miraculously by joseph smith.
This book is a compilation or anthology of the some of the best and most current research on chiasmus in the church. Now comes the question of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Welch argues in favor of ancient origins for book of mormon chiasmus, demonstrating that public. The attitude held by certain sectors of the anti mormon crowd has changed over the years, even to the point where some no longer deny the literary merit and beauty of the book of mormon.
Welch, criteria for identifying and evaluating the presence of chiasmus, journal of book of mormon studies 42 1995. Greg welch, the amazing true story of how chiasmus was discovered in the book of mormon. However, a recently recognized phenomenon in the book of mormon has now made it possible for us to cite many specific examples of passages in the book of mormon which bear the distinct stamp of an ancient hebraic literary form. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon, brigham young university studies 10 no. They are correct on the book of mormon, but what they cannot explain is how. The existence of chiasmus parallelism in the book of mormon tells nothing about whether it is an ancient work. Spencer is a visiting assistant professor of ancient scripture in religious education at brigham young university, and editor of the journal of book of mormon studies. Book of mormonevidenceshebraismschiasmus fairmormon. Hart, volume 19, issue 1, pages 12526, fall 1978 charles d. Journal of book of mormon studies journals brigham. I initially made it in the forum where i found the original.
That parallelism chiasmus existed in hebrew writing was knowsin joseph smiths day in books that were available to joseph smiith. Each of these authorpresenters includes a powerful and unique perspective comprising the separate chapters of the book. These 10 book of mormon scripture lines verses are labeled so you know where they go are designed to be placed in the borders of your standard scriptures, wide margin book of mormon, or scripture journals. Practically since the day the book of mormon rolled off the press in 1830, those who believed in the book. A mormon theology of hope 2014, greg kofford books. The latterday saint movement studies research guide highlights essential resources in the study of all religious groups associated with joseph smith, jr. The existence of chiasmusparallelism in the book of mormon. Im not sure exactly what forum would be suitable for this thread. King benjamin uses chiasmus several times in his great speech in mosiah 25. Forty years later, journal of book of mormon studies 16, no. Welch, the discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon. This form, however, was not widely appreciated as a hallmark of ancient writing in the middle east until this century.
Welch argues in favor of ancient origins for book of mormon chiasmus, demonstrating that public awareness of this style was slight in america when the book of mormon was translated. The religious studies center is the publishing arm of religious education at brigham young university. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon byu studies robert f. What does chiasmus in the book of mormon prove book of mormon authorship revisited. Jan 16, 2020 the latterday saint movement studies research guide highlights essential resources in the study of all religious groups associated with joseph smith, jr. Welch discovered the presence of chiasmus on august 16, 1967 while on his mission in germany, and since that time, chiasmus has served as a profound witness for the beauty and complexity of the book of mormon. Does chiasmus appear in the book of mormon by chance. Smith, assessing the broad impact of jack welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon maxwell institute john w. It is basically inverted parallelism where words, phrases, or concepts are introduced in ascending order and then repeated in descending order. Journal of book of mormon studies journals brigham young. Chiasmus in the book of mormon religious studies center. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon, byu studies 10, 1 autumn 1969.
Shipp was not trying to disprove chiasmus claims in the book of mormon, his study shows that joseph smith had picked up both the rhythm of chiasmus and parallelism. In this concluding section of his speech, the people enter into a covenant with god and are called the children of christ. Chiasmus is an invertedparallel literary form that was employed by ancient hebrew biblical writers, among others. Olsen, cosmic urban symbolism in the book of mormon byu studies.
Why is the presence of chiasmus in the book of mormon significant. That publication marked the beginning of what would become a longstanding commitment on the part of uip to make available solid academic work on the. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon maxwell institute. Lds journals study journals, missionary journals, and more. Oct 03, 2017 we had a guest on our show and many of you know him already.
Why is the presence of chiasmus in the book of mormon. The chiastic structure, according to welch, is as follows. Hart, 18251906, in england, france, and america by edward l. Journal of book of mormon studies comparative power of three authorattribution techniques for differentiating authors dec 2019 john b.
Since then, two organizations farms and fraa have published extensive literature to show that the book of mormon translated by joseph smith jr. Watch skousens lecture series on the book of mormon. Chiasmus in the book of mormon book of mormon central. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon, byu studies 10, no. In 1967 chiasmus was discovered in the book of mormon, and the findings were published in byu studies. The discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon is one of the most. Foundation for ancient research and mormon studies. To celebrate this day, we held a gala event on august 16th, for a chiasmus jubilee hosted and organized by byu studies and book of mormon central. These newest books in the book of mormon critical text project analyze every basic type of editorial change or grammatical variation in the book of mormon, beginning with the handwritten manuscripts and considering every major printed edition. This discovery has changed the way we forever approach book of mormon scholarship. This article provides an introduction to chiasmus, explaining what it is and why mormons think it is evidence for the book of mormon, giving examples from the bible, and discussing whether the book of mormon contains clear instances of chiasmus. So it is, in my opinion, with the issue of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Some historical background is provided by john welch in his classic and groundbreaking article, chiasmus in the book of mormon, byu studies, vol. Guidelines for such analysis can be found at john w.
Foundation for ancient research and mormon studies, isbn 9780934893251 hugh w. In the simplest, broadest sense, a chiasmus is a literary device that uses inverted parallelism, which can be labelled as a b b a. We had a guest on our show and many of you know him already. Chiasmus in the book of mormon mormonism, the mormon church. I first heard about chiasmus in the book of mormon as a student at byu.
Our mission is to encourage, sponsor, and publish serious, faithful, gospelrelated materials. Book of mormon journaling book of mormon scriptures. For gaechter, the presence of chiasmus in the gospel of matthew was. What we have learned about the book of mormon text. Each tab specializes in a particular area of scholarship in the field. Maxwell institute teams up with university of illinois press on journal of book of mormon studies 01. The overall structure of the speech is chiastic and houses smaller chiasms within it. Welch reported his discovery of manyelement chiasms in the book of mormon, which joseph smith testified to have translated from plates written anciently by hebrew descendants. The journal was established in 1992 as a biannual publication of the foundation for ancient research and mormon studies farms at brigham young university provo, utah. Thomasson sees center of this overarching chiasm as the atonement at alma 34.
Maxwell institute for religious scholarship at byu formerly farms. In the simplest, broadest sense, a chiasmus is a literary device that uses inverted parallelism, which can be labelled as. Journal of book of mormon studies byu scholarsarchive. The journal also publishes fiction, poetry, and graphic arts. Some of these examples may seem to be compelling, but when closely examined, they turn out to be little more than wishful thinking. Chiasmus and book of mormon textual studies deseret book. Chiasmus is one of the most frequently cited evidences for the authenticity of the book of mormon.
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